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H1N1 (Swine) Flu Cases Escalate In Rhode Island, USA
The Rhode Island Department of Health (HEALTH) is seeing that H1N1 (Swine) flu continues to spread both locally and nationally. In Rhode Island, HEALTH has seen an increase in sporadic cases and outbreak clusters throughout the state, including in schools. As of 11 a.m., June 9, there are 39 confirmed positive cases in RI, doubling the case count in less than a week. Rhode Island and national surveillance data indicate increased infections in children, increased infections in individuals with chronic medical conditions, and a generally higher hospitalization rate of those infected. Although most illness in Rhode Island has been mild, compared to seasonal influenza, there is an increase in the number of hospitalizations. Ten of the Rhode Islanders with swine flu have been hospitalized.

Redefining How A Chronic Auto-Immune Disease Is Diagnosed
New research from Jefferson Hospital for Neuroscience (JHN) may redefine how Chronic Inflammatory Demyelinating Polyneuropathy (CIDP) is diagnosed. Eduardo De Sousa, M.D., assistant professor of Neurology at Jefferson Medical College of Thomas Jefferson University, and director of the Electrodiagnostic Neuromuscular Lab at JHN, led the study which looked at the number of demyelinating features that are needed to differentiate between CIDP, Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS, or Lou Gehrig"s disease) and diabetic neuropathy. His research suggests a minimum number of three demyelinating features can be used to positively identify CIDP in a patient. CIDP is a neurological disorder characterized by progressive weakness and impaired sensory function in the legs and arms. It affects about 50,000 people in the United States. The study, available in the current edition of the Journal of Clinical Neuromuscular Disease, may help doctors more effectively diagnose and treat CIDP.
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Linking Genes, Brain, And Behavior In Children
It comes as no surprise that some babies are more difficult to soothe than others but frustrated parents may be relieved to know that this is not necessarily an indication of their parenting skills. According to a new report in Psychological Science, a journal of the Association for Psychological Science, children"s temperament may be due in part to a combination of a certain gene and a specific pattern of brain activity.
Endocrinology

AVI BioPharma, Inc. Presents At American Society Of Virology Annual Meeting

AVI BioPharma, Inc. (NASDAQ: AVII), a developer of RNA-based drugs, today announced that Dr. Fred Schnell of AVI presented at the American Society of Virology Annual Meeting which took place July 11-15 in Vancouver, B.C. The title of the presentation was "Pan-Arenavirus Antisense Therapeutic Based On PMOplus™ Chemistry." In addition to Dr. Schnell, Drs. Bestwick, Iversen and Mourich, all of AVI, coauthored the presentation. Schnell presented results of preclinical findings using an antiviral oligomer compound that incorporates AVI"s proprietary backbone chemistry (PMOplus™). The work shows that a single oligomer blocks a terminal sequence common to the eight distinct RNAs expressed by viruses from the family of hemorrhagic fever arenaviruses. Because this sequence is highly conserved among arenaviruses, a single agent might serve as a pan-arenavirus drug. Arenaviruses include Lassa fever, lymphocytic choriomeningitis, Junin and Machupo viruses, all members of the Class A bioterrorism pathogen list. "We believe that the PMOplus™ chemistry is particularly useful for targeting potential variable or mutation prone sequences within the viral RNA," said Ryszard Kole, AVI Senior V.P. Discovery Research. "This chemistry, combined with the fact that a single agent blocks RNAs involved in several steps of the viral life cycle of a whole family of viruses, makes this approach to viral drug discovery look very promising." AVI BioPharma


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